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    Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Treating Ulcers

    If leg swelling because of chronic venous insufficiency isn't controlled, an open wound (ulcer) can form. Ulcers vary in size and shape. But they usually appear on the inside of the ankle.

    Treating an ulcer

    Doctor with digital tablet talking to woman in exam room.

    • Wear compression bandages or stockings every day. This is the most important treatment for venous ulcers. It reduces swelling and helps the ulcer heal. Ask your doctor which type is best for you.
    • See your doctor regularly. Ulcers need frequent medical care. Special dressings may be applied. You may be given antibiotics to fight infection.
    • Your doctor may prescribe medicines, such as aspirin or pentoxifylline, to help the ulcer heal.
    • Raise (elevate) your legs often to reduce swelling. The ulcer needs oxygen-rich blood to heal. This blood can't reach the ulcer until swelling is reduced.

    When to contact your doctor

    Contact your doctor right away if you have any of the following:

    • More pain
    • Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your doctor
    • The area around the ulcer becomes red, sore, or both
    • The ulcer oozes discolored fluid or smells bad
    • Swelling increases suddenly or the dressing feels tight
    Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Southard RN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Melinda Murray Ratini DO
    Date Last Reviewed: 3/1/2024
    © 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center
    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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