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    Understanding Good Food Choices

    Food labels

    When you read food label claims, it helps to know what the words really mean. Here are some definitions of common food label claims you might see.

    If a label says . . .

    It means . . .

    Calorie free

    Less than 5 calories per serving

    Low calorie

    40 calories or less per serving

    Fat free

    Less than 1/2 g fat per serving

    Low fat

    3 g or less fat per serving

    No added sugars

    No sugars or sugar ingredients were added

    Sugar free

    Less than 1/2 g total sugar per serving

    Reduced

    At least 25% less of a certain nutrient or calories than the regular product

    Low sodium

    140 mg or less sodium per serving

    High fiber

    5 g or more fiber per serving

    High in

    20% or more of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

    Good source of

    10% to 19% of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

    Healthy

    Contains recommended food groups and limits added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat

    Good nutrition means more than eating an apple a day. Think in terms of your food choices throughout the entire day, from breakfast to bedtime. All foods can fit into a healthy eating plan.

    Good nutrition basics

    Remember these key points:

    • Eat a variety of healthy foods. These include protein foods, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains.
    • Limit foods that are less healthy for you. Limit highly processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates, such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks, and white bread.
    • Eat the right amount for you. Choose portions that help you stay at a weight that's healthy for you and support your overall health.
    Online Medical Reviewer: Brittany Poulson MDA RDN CD CDE
    Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Sravani Chintapalli Researcher
    Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2025
    © 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

    Disclaimer