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    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Back to Intro
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    Normal Breathing During Sleep

    When you breathe, air travels through passages in your nose and throat to reach your lungs. When these air passages are wide enough to let air flow freely, you breathe normally.

    Nasal structures

    The septum is the wall that divides the left half of the nose from the right half. Turbinates are ridges in the nasal passage. They help warm and moisturize air as it flows through the nose.

    Front of face showing septum, turbinate, and open mouth with tonsil, tongue, uvula, and soft palate.
    Front view of nose and mouth

    Throat structures

    Air flows past soft, flexible structures where the mouth meets the throat. These structures are the soft palate, uvula, tonsils, and back of the tongue. Throat muscles hold these structures in place. While you sleep, the throat muscles relax a bit. But they normally stay tight enough to keep the airway open.

    Side view of head with arrow showing path of air through nasal passages into trachea.
    Side view of nose and mouth

    Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
    Online Medical Reviewer: Jessica Gotwals RN BSN MPH
    Online Medical Reviewer: Rajadurai Samnishanth Researcher
    Date Last Reviewed: 2/1/2025
    © 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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