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    Cancer

    Esophageal Cancer: Symptoms

    What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

    Esophageal cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms in its early stages, when it's small and hasn't spread. When this cancer does cause symptoms, they’re often like those you might have with other health issues, such as indigestion.

    Early symptoms of esophageal cancer might be:

    • Trouble swallowing. Swallowing dry solid foods, such as meat, bread, or raw vegetables may be especially hard.

    • Pain when swallowing

    • Pressure or burning in your chest (behind your breastbone)

    • A feeling that food is stuck in your throat

    • Weight loss

    • Heartburn

    • Indigestion

    • Frequent choking

    As esophageal cancer gets worse and the tumor grows, symptoms can become more severe. You may have:

    • Trouble swallowing liquids

    • Trouble swallowing saliva

    • Hoarseness

    • Coughing

    • Vomiting

    • Black stool, which is caused by bleeding in the esophagus

    When to see your healthcare provider

    Many of these symptoms can be caused by other health problems. It’s important to see a healthcare provider if you have these symptoms. Only a healthcare provider can tell if you have esophageal cancer or some other problem that may need to be treated.

    Healthcare provider examining woman's neck.

    Online Medical Reviewer: Jessica Gotwals RN BSN MPH
    Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Todd Gersten MD
    Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2023
    © 2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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